Arrival calculator
How Early Should I Arrive at the Airport?
MODELED FROM TSA THROUGHPUT · 8 WEEKS TO NOV 7, 2026
For a domestic flight, plan on about 2 hours before departure, and 3 hours for an international flight. Then adjust for your airport and hour: on a typical Wednesday a 6 am domestic flight from Atlanta (ATL) means getting there by 4:15 am, while a noon flight means 10:00 am.
How the calculator works
It starts from 2 hours before a domestic flight and 3 before an international one, then:
- takes off 15 minutes if you are not checking a bag, and 15 if you have TSA PreCheck;
- adds 20 minutes if you are driving and parking at the airport;
- reads how busy your airport's checkpoints typically are at the hour you would reach them, from TSA's checkpoint counts for the 8 weeks to Nov 7, 2026: -15 minutes when it is quiet, none when moderate, +20 when busy;
- never goes below 75 minutes for domestic or 2 hours for international.
The adjustments are our own planning rules. The 2-hour and 3-hour starting points match what several airports publish: ATL asks for at least two hours prior to scheduled domestic departures and three hours prior to international departures, MSP asks for two hours before domestic flights and three hours prior to international travel, PIT asks for two hours prior to domestic departures and three hours prior to international departures and RDU asks for at least two hours before domestic flights and at least three hours before international flights (read Nov 2026).
TSA does not publish a fixed number; its FAQ says: You are encouraged to contact your airline as times may vary depending on the airport and date of travel. In general, please allow time for parking/shuttle transportation, airline check-in, obtaining a boarding pass and going through the security screening process, which includes screening of your carry-on bag.
(TSA FAQ, read Nov 2026). Your airline's bag-drop and boarding cut-offs come first.

When to get to the airport, by airport and departure time
Domestic flight, checked bag, no PreCheck, on a typical weekday (the level most days have at that hour). Minutes before departure in brackets.
| Airport | 6 am flight | 9 am flight | noon flight | 3 pm flight | 6 pm flight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEN Denver | 4:15 am (105) | 7:00 am (120) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| ATL Atlanta | 4:15 am (105) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| DFW Dallas Fort Worth | 4:15 am (105) | 6:40 am (140) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| SEA Seattle | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| MCO Orlando | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 9:40 am (140) | 12:40 pm (140) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| JFK New York JFK | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| MSP Minneapolis | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| EWR Newark | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| LAX Los Angeles | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| CLT Charlotte | 4:15 am (105) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| PHL Philadelphia | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| PHX Phoenix | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:15 pm (105) |
| SFO San Francisco | 4:15 am (105) | 7:00 am (120) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| ORD Chicago O'Hare | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 12:40 pm (140) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| LGA LaGuardia | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| DCA Reagan National | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| BNA Nashville | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 12:40 pm (140) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| LAS Las Vegas | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| BWI Baltimore | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| SAN San Diego | 4:15 am (105) | 6:40 am (140) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| AUS Austin | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| PDX Portland | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| IAH Houston | 4:15 am (105) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| MIA Miami | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 9:40 am (140) | 1:00 pm (120) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| PIT Pittsburgh | 4:15 am (105) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:15 am (105) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| DTW Detroit | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| MSY New Orleans | 4:00 am (120) | 6:40 am (140) | 10:00 am (120) | 12:40 pm (140) | 4:00 pm (120) |
| CVG Cincinnati | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:15 pm (105) |
| IAD Dulles | 4:15 am (105) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:15 pm (105) | 3:40 pm (140) |
| RDU Raleigh-Durham | 4:00 am (120) | 7:00 am (120) | 10:00 am (120) | 1:00 pm (120) | 4:00 pm (120) |
How early to arrive: questions
How early should I arrive at the airport for a domestic flight?
Our rule of thumb is 2 hours before departure, less when security is typically quiet at that hour and more when it is busy. Across these 30 airports it ranges from 105 to 140 minutes for a domestic flight with a checked bag.
How early should I arrive for an international flight?
Start from 3 hours before departure, then adjust the same way. International check-in and bag-drop cut-offs are set by your airline, so check them too.
Does TSA say how early to arrive?
No fixed number. TSA's FAQ says: "You are encouraged to contact your airline as times may vary depending on the airport and date of travel. In general, please allow time for parking/shuttle transportation, airline check-in, obtaining a boarding pass and going through the security screening process, which includes screening of your carry-on bag."
How much time does TSA PreCheck save?
TSA says about 99% of passengers wait less than 10 minutes in PreCheck lanes. The calculator takes 15 minutes off when you tick PreCheck.