Arrival calculator

How Early Should I Arrive at the Airport?

MODELED FROM TSA THROUGHPUT · 8 WEEKS TO NOV 7, 2026

For a domestic flight, plan on about 2 hours before departure, and 3 hours for an international flight. Then adjust for your airport and hour: on a typical Wednesday a 6 am domestic flight from Atlanta (ATL) means getting there by 4:15 am, while a noon flight means 10:00 am.

Flight
Options
For ATL, Wednesday 10:00 am, domestic, checked bagGet to ATL by 8:00 amLeave by 7:30 am · 120 min before departure
  • Domestic flight120 min
  • Security moderate at that hour0 min

Our own rule of thumb, not a TSA rule: 2 hours for domestic and 3 for international, -15 min with no checked bag, -15 with PreCheck, +20 if you are parking, then -15 / +0 / +20 min when security is typically quiet, moderate or busy at the hour you reach it. Always check your airline's bag-drop and boarding cut-offs.

How the calculator works

It starts from 2 hours before a domestic flight and 3 before an international one, then:

  • takes off 15 minutes if you are not checking a bag, and 15 if you have TSA PreCheck;
  • adds 20 minutes if you are driving and parking at the airport;
  • reads how busy your airport's checkpoints typically are at the hour you would reach them, from TSA's checkpoint counts for the 8 weeks to Nov 7, 2026: -15 minutes when it is quiet, none when moderate, +20 when busy;
  • never goes below 75 minutes for domestic or 2 hours for international.

The adjustments are our own planning rules. The 2-hour and 3-hour starting points match what several airports publish: ATL asks for at least two hours prior to scheduled domestic departures and three hours prior to international departures, MSP asks for two hours before domestic flights and three hours prior to international travel, PIT asks for two hours prior to domestic departures and three hours prior to international departures and RDU asks for at least two hours before domestic flights and at least three hours before international flights (read Nov 2026).

TSA does not publish a fixed number; its FAQ says: You are encouraged to contact your airline as times may vary depending on the airport and date of travel. In general, please allow time for parking/shuttle transportation, airline check-in, obtaining a boarding pass and going through the security screening process, which includes screening of your carry-on bag. (TSA FAQ, read Nov 2026). Your airline's bag-drop and boarding cut-offs come first.

Rows of seated passengers with luggage waiting in a long airport hall under strip lights.
Photo: manu gvzman / Pexels

When to get to the airport, by airport and departure time

Domestic flight, checked bag, no PreCheck, on a typical weekday (the level most days have at that hour). Minutes before departure in brackets.

Arrive-by time for a domestic flight · MODELED FROM TSA THROUGHPUT · 8 WEEKS TO NOV 7, 2026
Airport6 am flight9 am flightnoon flight3 pm flight6 pm flight
DEN Denver4:15 am (105)7:00 am (120)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
ATL Atlanta4:15 am (105)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
DFW Dallas Fort Worth4:15 am (105)6:40 am (140)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)3:40 pm (140)
SEA Seattle4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
MCO Orlando4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)9:40 am (140)12:40 pm (140)3:40 pm (140)
JFK New York JFK4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)3:40 pm (140)
MSP Minneapolis4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
EWR Newark4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)3:40 pm (140)
LAX Los Angeles4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
CLT Charlotte4:15 am (105)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)3:40 pm (140)
PHL Philadelphia4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)3:40 pm (140)
PHX Phoenix4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:15 pm (105)
SFO San Francisco4:15 am (105)7:00 am (120)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
ORD Chicago O'Hare4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)12:40 pm (140)3:40 pm (140)
LGA LaGuardia4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
DCA Reagan National4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
BNA Nashville4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)12:40 pm (140)4:00 pm (120)
LAS Las Vegas4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
BWI Baltimore4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
SAN San Diego4:15 am (105)6:40 am (140)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
AUS Austin4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
PDX Portland4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
IAH Houston4:15 am (105)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
MIA Miami4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)9:40 am (140)1:00 pm (120)3:40 pm (140)
PIT Pittsburgh4:15 am (105)7:00 am (120)10:15 am (105)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
DTW Detroit4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)
MSY New Orleans4:00 am (120)6:40 am (140)10:00 am (120)12:40 pm (140)4:00 pm (120)
CVG Cincinnati4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:15 pm (105)
IAD Dulles4:15 am (105)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)1:15 pm (105)3:40 pm (140)
RDU Raleigh-Durham4:00 am (120)7:00 am (120)10:00 am (120)1:00 pm (120)4:00 pm (120)

How early to arrive: questions

How early should I arrive at the airport for a domestic flight?

Our rule of thumb is 2 hours before departure, less when security is typically quiet at that hour and more when it is busy. Across these 30 airports it ranges from 105 to 140 minutes for a domestic flight with a checked bag.

How early should I arrive for an international flight?

Start from 3 hours before departure, then adjust the same way. International check-in and bag-drop cut-offs are set by your airline, so check them too.

Does TSA say how early to arrive?

No fixed number. TSA's FAQ says: "You are encouraged to contact your airline as times may vary depending on the airport and date of travel. In general, please allow time for parking/shuttle transportation, airline check-in, obtaining a boarding pass and going through the security screening process, which includes screening of your carry-on bag."

How much time does TSA PreCheck save?

TSA says about 99% of passengers wait less than 10 minutes in PreCheck lanes. The calculator takes 15 minutes off when you tick PreCheck.